VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS

                                               fig 1.0; Red eye / viral conjunctivitis

VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS. 

Also known as acute red eye. Is a highly contagious eye infection that is brought on by a virus, such as the herpes simplex virus (HSV) or an adenovirus. It happens when the membrane covering the white portion of the eye, the conjunctiva, becomes inflamed due to a viral infection. 

Is a prominent eye disease in many populations. It is usually can cause pain and vision problems. It takes both pharmaceutical and non-pharmacological therapies to effectively manage this illness.

Typical signs and symptoms include: Mucus in the eyes (also known as eye boogers, eye gunk, or eye goop), Sensitivity to light, general redness and irritation of the eyes.

Virus-induced conjunctivitis frequently begins in one eye and progresses to the other. It could come on top of other viral infections like the flu. Adenoviruses, which also cause the common cold and other upper respiratory infections, are the most frequent cause. Adenovirus-related conjunctivitis comes in two forms:

1. Pharyngoconjunctival fever: Usually affecting children and young adults, this kind of fever manifests as typical cold symptoms, such as headaches and sore throats.

Signs:

Fever, Fever is a common symptom of PCF. Pharyngitis, or sore throat, is an inflammation of the throat that may have follicles, or reddening lumps, on it. Conjunctivitis: Inflammation of the eyes, resulting in burning, itching, tears, and redness. Swollen Lymph Nodes: In the neck area, there are sensitive, painful lymph nodes.

Epidemiology:

 Extremely contagious: PCF spreads quickly, particularly in the initial days. Age Group: Children who are five to eighteen years old are the most vulnerable.

Transmission: 

Frequently observed in public swimming pools, summer camps, and schools. Eye Participation: Conjunctiva Changes: The transparent tissue that lines the interior of the eyelids swells and becomes gelatinous.

2.Viral keratoconjunctivitis:

 Another name for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC), is a highly contagious eye condition brought on by specific virus species. Let's examine the specifics. Cause: Adenoviruses, particularly those of types 8, 19, and 37, are the main cause of EKC. These viruses are surface-living and readily disseminated by direct contact with contaminated objects or sick people.

Signs:

Redness, A pronounced reddening of the whites of the eyes. Watery Discharge, Prolonged tears and mucus in the eyes. Swelling, Puffy eyelids may be seen. Enhanced sensitivity to light is known as photophobia. The cause of blurry vision is corneal involvement. Sensation of a foreign body, As though something were in your eye. Conjunctival follicles, Tiny protuberances on the inside of the eyelids. Corneal Involvement: EKC affects the cornea, or clear front, in addition to the conjunctiva.

Transmissions:

Handshakes, facial touches, and towel sharing are examples of direct contact. Indirect Contact: Surfaces contaminated by objects (e.g., doorknobs, spectacles). Swimming pools, Chlorinated water can cause EKC to spread.

Duration: EKC usually lasts two to three weeks, peaking between day seven and day ten.

Therapy:

Supportive care includes, pain management, cold compresses, and artificial tears. Practice good hygiene by not sharing personal objects, cleaning your hands often, and not touching your eyes.

Avoidance: Throughout the infectious phase, remain inside.

SIMPLE TASK

Patient X age 50 male, complain of red eyes and he was previously using gentamicin and Dexa/Neo  for 4days and also using salty water  for treatment of red eyes as well to day  he came to our eye clinic with very severe pain, redness , tearing and mild discharge on examination cornea opacity on his right eye    diagnosis is topical corneal ulcer.

CAUTION!!!!!!!!!!!!

NEVER PRISCRIBE OR TREAT ANY EYE CONDITION WITHOUT CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR .

N.B; ANY EYE CONDITION REFER TO EYE CLINIC BEFORE TAKE ANY ACTION.